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Which antidiarrheal drugs are safe in lactation?

Understanding Antidiarrheal Drugs During Lactation
When it comes to managing diarrhea in breastfeeding mothers, the safety of antidiarrheal medications is a crucial consideration. The primary goal is to ensure that the treatment is effective for the mother while minimizing any potential risks to the nursing infant.
Key Considerations for Medication Use
The decision to use any medication during lactation involves a careful assessment of the benefits versus the risks. According to medical guidelines, it is essential to weigh the necessity of the medication for the mother against the potential exposure of the infant to the drug through breast milk. This is particularly important because some medications that are deemed safe during pregnancy may not carry the same safety profile during breastfeeding.
Safe Antidiarrheal Options
One of the most commonly used antidiarrheal medications is loperamide, known by the brand name Imodium. Research indicates that loperamide is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers. It works by slowing down gut movement, which helps reduce the frequency of bowel movements and makes stool less watery. The amount of loperamide that passes into breast milk is minimal, and studies have shown no significant adverse effects in nursing infants.
Another option is bismuth subsalicylate, found in products like Pepto-Bismol. While it is effective for treating diarrhea, caution is advised. The salicylate component can be transferred to breast milk, and while occasional use may be acceptable, it is recommended that breastfeeding mothers consult with a healthcare provider before using this medication.
General Recommendations
Healthcare professionals often advise that breastfeeding mothers should avoid self-medication and consult with a doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication, including over-the-counter drugs. This is particularly important for medications that have not been extensively studied in lactating populations.
In addition to medication, non-pharmacological approaches such as maintaining hydration and dietary adjustments can also be effective in managing diarrhea without the need for drugs.
Conclusion
In summary, while loperamide is a safe choice for treating diarrhea in breastfeeding mothers, it is essential to approach any medication use with caution. Consulting healthcare professionals can provide personalized guidance, ensuring both the mother’s health and the safety of her infant are prioritized.

Can I take Pepto-Bismol diarrhea while breastfeeding?

Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Pepto-Bismol is not suitable for some people. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have: ever had an allergic reaction to bismuth subsalicylate or any of the other ingredients in Pepto-Bismol or Pepti Calm.

Is Imodium safe while breastfeeding?

Loperamide and breastfeeding
It’s OK to take loperamide while you’re breastfeeding. Only tiny amounts of loperamide pass into breast milk, and your baby will not be able to absorb a lot into their body from breastfeeding. It’s not expected to cause any side effects in your baby.

What antidiarrheal drugs are safe while breastfeeding?

Loperamide (Imodium®) is the drug most widely used. The dose is two capsules to start then one after each loose bowel motion. It can be taken by breastfeeding mothers as it is poorly absorbed from the gut and minimal amounts reach breastmilk.

Is Flagyl safe for breastfeeding mothers?

Metronidazole and breastfeeding
It’s OK to take metronidazole while you’re breastfeeding.

Is loperamide safe for breastfeeding moms?

Loperamide and breastfeeding
It’s OK to take loperamide while you’re breastfeeding. Only tiny amounts of loperamide pass into breast milk, and your baby will not be able to absorb a lot into their body from breastfeeding. It’s not expected to cause any side effects in your baby.

Can I use Preparation H while breastfeeding?

Products to treat haemorrhoids can be used by breastfeeding mothers without affecting breastfeeding. The absorption of the ingredient drugs from the rectum will not produce significant levels in breastmilk and can be used as necessary for the mother’s comfort (morning and night and after bowel motions).

What can I take for nausea and diarrhea while breastfeeding?

Some people are prescribed (or buy) prochlorperazine (Buccastem ®, Stemetil ®) tablets to relieve the nausea and vomiting, loperamide (Imodium®) to reduce the symptoms of diarrhoea and rehydrating sachets (Dioralyte ®) to prevent dehydration. These drugs are suitable to take and carry on breastfeeding as normal.

What motion sickness medicine is safe while breastfeeding?

Hyoscine hydrobromide and breastfeeding
If you are only taking occasional doses of hyoscine hydrobromide for a short time, for example for travel sickness, it’s OK to use while breastfeeding and your baby does not need to be monitored for side effects.

Can I take Zofran while breastfeeding?

Using Zofran for nausea isn’t usually considered a reason to stop breastfeeding. However, it may be wise to consider another drug that has been further researched, especially if you’re breastfeeding a newborn or preterm baby. Your healthcare provider can work with you to weigh the potential risks and benefits.

Is Pepto Bismol safe while breastfeeding for Reye’s syndrome?

There are currently no reports of Reye’s syndrome in babies exposed to bismuth subsalicylate and it is normally only used very short term for stomach upset. Breastfeeding mothers would be well advised to use alternative products to treat acute diarrhoea E.g. loperamine (Imodium®) if possible.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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