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How likely is it to get pregnant while breastfeeding?

Understanding Pregnancy Risks While Breastfeeding
The question of whether one can get pregnant while breastfeeding is a nuanced topic that many new parents grapple with. While breastfeeding is often associated with a natural form of birth control, the reality is more complex.
The Basics of Breastfeeding and Fertility
Breastfeeding can indeed influence fertility, primarily due to hormonal changes in the body. When a mother breastfeeds, the hormones oxytocin and prolactin are released, which can suppress ovulation. This suppression is particularly effective in the early months postpartum, especially if the mother is exclusively breastfeeding and has not yet resumed her menstrual cycle.
However, this does not mean that pregnancy is impossible. The likelihood of conceiving while breastfeeding varies significantly based on several factors, including the frequency of breastfeeding, the age of the baby, and whether the mother has started menstruating again.
The Odds of Getting Pregnant
For mothers who are exclusively breastfeeding and whose babies are under six months old, the chances of becoming pregnant are relatively low—around 3% if they have unprotected sex during this period. This is often referred to as the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM), which can be effective for up to six months postpartum. Under ideal conditions, only about 2 out of 100 women using LAM will conceive during this time.
However, as the baby grows and begins to consume solid foods or if breastfeeding becomes less frequent, the protective effect against ovulation diminishes. Mothers may start to ovulate before their first postpartum period, which means that pregnancy can occur even if menstruation has not resumed.
Factors Influencing Fertility While Breastfeeding
1. Frequency of Breastfeeding: The more frequently a mother breastfeeds, the more likely she is to suppress ovulation. Inconsistent breastfeeding can lead to a quicker return of fertility.
2. Age of the Baby: As babies grow, their nutritional needs change, often leading to less frequent breastfeeding sessions. This can increase the likelihood of ovulation.
3. Introduction of Solid Foods: Once solid foods are introduced, breastfeeding may decrease, further increasing the chances of ovulation and potential pregnancy.
4. Individual Variability: Each woman’s body responds differently to breastfeeding. Some may find their fertility returns quickly, while others may experience a longer delay.
Conclusion
In summary, while breastfeeding can provide some level of protection against pregnancy, it is not a foolproof method of birth control. Mothers should be aware that they can conceive even if they have not yet had a period postpartum. For those looking to avoid pregnancy, it is advisable to consider additional contraceptive methods, such as IUDs or barrier methods, especially as breastfeeding patterns change over time. Understanding these dynamics can empower new parents to make informed decisions about family planning during the breastfeeding period.

Can breastfeeding cause a positive ovulation test?

Also, recent oral contraceptive use, breastfeeding, or pregnancy could affect the test results. concentrated and may give a false positive result. Any other time of day is suitable. For best results, collect your urine at approximately the same time each day.

How fertile are you after having a baby?

You can get pregnant 3 weeks after the birth of a baby, including if you’re breastfeeding and your periods haven’t started again. You need to use contraception every time you have sex after giving birth unless you want to get pregnant again. Your midwife will discuss contraception with you after your baby is born.

What is the likeliness of getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

Two out of 100 people who use exclusive breastfeeding as birth control get pregnant in the six months it can be used after your baby is born. Because of this, many women use Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM) as a form of natural conception during the first few months after giving birth.

Is it more difficult to get pregnant while breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding has a demonstrable influence in inhibiting ovulation; it is not surprising that it has an inhibiting effect on fertility. According to Perez, during the first 3 months when a woman is nursing, there is higher security provided agaist conception than most contraceptives.

Are you super fertile after giving birth?

You may have heard that people are “super fertile” after giving birth, but there’s no scientific evidence indicating that fertility increases post childbirth.

What are the signs of pregnancy while breastfeeding?

In the early stage or first trimester of your pregnancy, you may have nipple tenderness and breast soreness. You may have a decreased food and water intake due to morning sickness and feel tired. Such physical discomfort may increase while breastfeeding.

Has anyone got pregnant while exclusively breastfeeding?

“You can’t get pregnant if you’re breastfeeding.” Maybe you’ve heard this myth before…and we should warn you, it’s just that—a myth! The truth is you can get pregnant while you’re breastfeeding, even if your menstrual cycle hasn’t returned to normal.

How likely is it to get pregnant while breastfeeding and no period?

The Lactational Amenorrhea Method, known as LAM
LAM is listed by the World Health Organization as an accepted and effective method of contraception. Studies have shown that LAM is a 98% effective method of contraception for as long as you meet ALL of the following conditions: Your periods have not returned.

Does breastfeeding mean you don’t ovulate?

When you exclusively breastfeed — meaning you nurse at least every 4 hours during the day and every 6 hours at night, and feed your baby only breast milk — your body naturally stops ovulating. You can’t get pregnant if you don’t ovulate. No ovulation means you won’t have your period, either.

What percentage of breastfeeding can get pregnant?

If you follow the rules laid out in the LAM method — exclusive breastfeeding of an infant younger than 6 months old before your period comes back — you have less than a 5 percent chance of getting pregnant.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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